Amazon Fire TV: What Is It and How Does It Work?

by Elizabeth Kricfalusi, Tech for Luddites

The Review

NOTE: The information below relates to the Fire TV models available in the U.S. Models available in other locations may differ in version, price, features, and supported content providers. It has been updated to include information about the third generation of the Fire TV box, which was released in the fall of 2017.

What is the Amazon Fire TV?

The Amazon Fire TV is a streaming media player, which means it takes content from the Internet (videos, music, games, etc.) and displays it on your TV. The Fire TV comes in two models: the Amazon Fire TV, which is a small box with an attached HDMI cable and the Fire TV Stick, which plugs directly into your TV. The two models work very similarly but obviously there are some differences; otherwise the stick wouldn’t be $30 cheaper now, would it?! 🙂

NOTE: You can also buy an Element TV (43-65″) that has the Fire TV’s capabilities built into it.

Here are the main differences between the box and stick models.

• The Fire TV supports 4K Ultra HD and HDR video. Both models support 1080p HD resolution. (Learn more about these terms in this T4L post.)
• The Fire TV box connects to your TV with an attached HDMI cable so it hangs down from the port and it plugs into the wall with a standard A/C adapter. The Fire TV Stick plugs directly into an HDMI port on your TV and the power comes from a USB cable that you can plug into a USB port on your TV or into the wall with the included adapter.
• The box is faster, has more memory, and supports higher quality audio.

Compare the full tech specs of both models at Amazon. >>

What can you do with a Fire TV?

The Fire TV has thousands of apps that let you watch streaming videos, listen to music, play games, and more on your TV.

See all Fire TV apps at Amazon. >>

Watch Streaming Videos
Not surprisingly, the Fire TV is very tightly integrated with Amazon’s own streaming video service. But there are tons of other content providers that you can watch through it including most of the most popular ones: Netflix, Hulu, HBO GO/NOW, Sling TV, ESPN, Disney, PBS, History, YouTube. It does not have apps for Apple iTunes or Google Play videos.

IMPORTANT: Buying an Amazon Fire TV does not give you access to the content you can watch on it, just like buying a TV does not give you access to cable TV shows. You need to have accounts with each streaming service that provides the content (some free, some paid) and/or subscribe to a cable/satellite package that gives you permission to access shows from specific networks through the Fire TV. For example, if you pay for HBO through your cable provider, then you can use the HBO GO app to stream their shows for free by using your cable company login. If you do not have cable or your package doesn’t include HBO, you can purchase the HBO NOW service and use that app to watch their shows. When you see an app listed as “free” on the Fire TV interface or the Amazon website, it just means there’s no cost to install the app itself on your player. It has nothing to do with whether the content accessed by the app costs money or not.

Listen to Streaming Audio
The Fire TV supports lots of music and audio apps as well, including their own Amazon Music and Audible services, as well as Pandora, Spotify, iHeart Radio, and Sirius XM, among others.

Play Games
There are free and paid games available for both devices, including highly popular ones like Crossy Road, Candy Crush Saga, and Minecraft. You can also purchase a separate gaming controller for use with games that require one.

Mirror a Mobile Device’s Screen
NOTE: This feature is only available on the Fire TV Stick and earlier versions of the Fire TV. The third-generation Fire TV does not support display mirroring.

If you have a compatible Amazon Fire tablet or Android mobile device, you can duplicate your screen on your TV. This has a couple of benefits:

• Any streaming media you can access via your compatible device you can now watch on your TV—for example, you can watch shows from broadcast and cable networks this way if there’s no Fire TV app but the network streams them on their websites or through their own mobile apps.
• You can also see any non-streaming content from your tablet or phone on your TV. Maybe you want to access your email on a big screen or browse a certain website or play Pokémon GO—anything you’re doing on the device will display on your TV.

Learn more about mirroring to a Fire TV, including compatible devices. >>

Get Information
All models of the Fire TV come with Alexa, Amazon’s voice-activated, artificial intelligence software. In addition to letting you search for content to play on your Fire TV, Alexa can also give you news headlines, weather reports, sports scores, etc. as well as answer a variety of questions. (Some of these functions may not be available on the Fire TV yet, but the company says they’re planning to continue adding capabilities over time.)

You can also pair your Fire TV (box or stick) with any Amazon Echo device for hands-free voice commands.

Learn more about Amazon Alexa in this T4L blog post. >>

So is there anything NOT to love about the Fire TV?

Well, since nobody’s perfect, there are a few things:

• The latest (3rd) generation of the Amazon Fire TV box is $30 less than the previous generation. As a trade-off, they have removed the SD card slot additional storage and USB port for watching personal media. If these are important to you, you can still purchase certified refurbished versions of the previous model.
• Additionally, as mentioned earlier, the current Fire TV box no longer supports display mirroring, which I think is a real loss.
• There’s currently no podcast app for the Fire TV. (Whaaa…? How are people supposed to listen to The Luddite Lounge?! Well, I do it my mirroring the podcast app from my Android phone.)

My two cents

I have the new generation of the Fire TV box on pre-order so will update this post once I’ve had a chance to use it. I already have the first- and second-generation Fire TV box and stick and I find them all very reliable and easy to use. I tend to use the stick more often than the box mainly because I have a few other devices on the small table that my main TV is on, although that won’t be an issue with the new box that hangs from the back of your TV.

I think if you’ve never used a streaming media player before or you don’t care about all the bells and whistles, the Fire TV Stick is a great one to start with. You get A LOT OF value for your money especially now that it’s the only model that supports display mirroring. The box is better for those people who always want the best performance available and, of course, if you’ve already made the move to a 4K HDR TV and have access to content with those capabilities.

Get full specs for the Fire TV and Fire TV Stick and read customer reviews at Amazon. >>

Ready to buy?

The How-To

The process for setting up the Fire TV is basically the same as it is for any streaming media player:

1. Connect the Fire TV to your TV and plug it in. Switch your TV’s input to the one you’re using with your Fire TV.
2. Connect the Fire TV to the Internet. The Fire TV has an on-screen wizard to walk you through the steps to get connected.
3. Connect to the content providers you want to watch/use.

In addition to reading the detailed steps below, you can follow along with this setup video. Both use the Fire TV Stick, with an older version of the interface, but the basic steps should still apply to both the current box and stick models as well.

Connect the Fire TV to your television and plug it in

To connect the box to the TV, plug the attached HDMI cable into one of the HDMI ports on your TV. The stick just plugs directly into the port; no cable needed.

Note the number of the port (e.g. HDMI 1, HDMI 2…) and use your television remote (NOT your Amazon Fire TV remote) to switch to that input. You’ll know you’re on the right channel when you see the Fire TV logo on the screen.

Note: If you don’t have your television’s remote, your cable/satellite/universal remote probably has an Input button but if it doesn’t your TV should have a button on it to switch inputs. When you want to go back to watching regular TV, use the Input button to switch back to the port where your TV signal goes into the TV.

Next, connect the power cord to the box/stick and plug it in. Note that there is no on or off switch for the Amazon Fire TV; it’s always on (but uses very little energy when it’s not actually in use).

Connect your Fire TV to the Internet

If you want a wired connection to your router, you can get an Ethernet adapter that will work for both the box and the stick. With this setup, the Fire TV will automatically detect your Internet signal.

To connect to your router’s wireless signal, follow the instructions on the TV screen.

NOTE: At this point, you’ll need to use the remote to go through the on-screen wizard. For some reason, Amazon has made it RIDICULOUSLY DIFFICULT to remove the back of the remote to insert the batteries. I made this short video to demonstrate how to do it.

The stick is Wi-Fi only.

To enter your router password, use the Amazon Fire TV remote to move through the characters on the screen to select them one at a time.

Once the Internet connection is made, a little animated tutorial comes up showing you how to use some of the features. I couldn’t see any way to skip it, but it was only a couple of minutes long.

There’s also a screen that comes up allowing you to set parental controls, which I think is a smart move to put it right up front so you don’t have to go looking for it, and a screen explaining how to use the Alexa voice capabilities.

Then you get taken to the home screen.

Now you can…

Connect to the content providers you want to watch/use

The Amazon Video and Music services come pre-installed on your system including any watchlists and playlists you’ve set up. So you can just use your remote to navigate through the interface.

For third-party apps, you’ll first need to install them on the player and then sign in to any accounts associated with them. The screenshots below show the steps for installing and signing into A&E.

There are two different ways to install apps on your Fire TV: through the TV interface and from the Amazon website.

Installing an App Through the Fire TV interface
The home screen will have a number of popular apps listed as well as ones recommended for you. If the app you want to install isn’t already showing up, you can search for it using the text-search function (top of the left-hand menu) or the voice search feature from the remote. The latter will bring up various options for what it heard you say.

When you select the right option, it will then show you a screen with various results, broken down by category.

When you click on the chosen app name, it will take you to a screen with more information about that app.

You then click on the button that says Free to begin downloading and installing the app. Once it’s finished, the button will change to say Open.

When you return to the Fire TV’s home screen and scroll down to Apps, you’ll now see the app added to your App Library. When you scroll over to it, a number of options will appear.

Installing an App Through the Amazon Website
Go to the Fire TV Apps list on amazon.com.

Search for the app you want to install.

Select your Fire TV from the Deliver To dropdown box.

The next time you start up your Fire TV, the app will be added to your Library.

The video below demonstrates the two different methods for installing apps onto your Fire TV.

Using the voice remote

The original Amazon Fire TV box came with a remote control that let you use your voice to search through the Amazon catalog of movies, TV shows, music, games and so on. With version 2 of the player, they’ve expanded the voice capabilities to let you not only search through a few additional content providers (Hulu, HBO GO, etc.) but to also use Amazon’s voice assistant, Alexa, with your Fire TV.

For lack of a better definition, you can think of Alexa as Amazon’s Siri, the voice assistant used with iPhones and iPads. Amazon introduced Alexa in 2014 as a feature that worked with their then-newly released Echo music player/home automation controller. Alexa does a number of things including answering questions, providing weather forecasts, setting alarms, building shopping lists, and controlling lights if you have the related products.

Alexa doesn’t have all those features with the Fire TV. For example, alarm-setting isn’t supported at the moment. However, because the features are made possible by the device’s software, Amazon will be adding more functionality with future upgrades.

The video below demonstrates the new Fire TV’s remote capabilities, including voice functions.

Even though how to use the voice feature was explained during the animated tutorial, I still didn’t get it right away. You have to hold the button on the remote until it makes a noise and then KEEP HOLDING IT while you say what you’re looking for or when asking a question.

Mirroring Your Kindle Fire, Fire Phone, or Android Tablet screen to your TV

NOTE: The third-generation Fire TV box does not support display mirroring.

Setting up the mirroring is easy. With the Fire TV Stick remote, hold the Home button for a few seconds until the Quick Menu comes up. Select Mirroring.

On your mobile device, go into Settings and find the option for Display Mirroring or a similar name. (On a Kindle Fire HDX, go to Settings > Display & Sounds > Display Mirroring). Select your Fire TV Stick from the list of devices showing. It takes about a minute to start the mirroring but once it’s going, it stays on your TV screen until you turn it off.

Note: Once you’re mirroring your device, anything you do on it will be done on your TV. So if you switch apps on your phone or tablet, they’ll switch on your TV as well.

Congratulations. You’re now ready to enjoy your Fire TV!

You may also be interested in:

Streaming Media: News, Views, and How-Tos

Amazon Alexa: What Is It and What Can You Do With It?

Amazon Echo: What Is It and How Does It Work?

Amazon Fire Tablets: Pros and Cons

Frequently Asked Questions about Streaming Media

The links below will take you to the Streaming Media FAQ page that has answers to questions relevant to streaming players and content in general.

Do I need Internet service to use a streaming media player?

How fast does my Internet connection need to be for streaming movies and TV shows?

How many gigs of data do I need to watch streaming media?

Can I stream content using my cellphone's data plan?

I have a limited data plan with my Internet service provider. Does my player stream data even when I'm not using it?

Do I need cable or satellite service to use a streaming media player?

How does a streaming media player work with my cable/satellite service?

Can I watch "regular TV" through a streaming player?

If I have a streaming media player and an antenna, can I cancel my cable/satellite service?

Do I need a Smart TV to use a streaming media player?

All my HDMI ports are already being used. Is there a way to add a streaming player without unplugging another device?

Can I connect multiple streaming players to the same TV?

I have multiple TVs. Do I need a separate player for each one?

Can I use a streaming media player with an older TV?

How do I switch back to watch regular TV?

If I buy a Roku/Fire TV/Apple TV/Chromecast, is that a one-time cost or do I have to pay annually?

If I buy a streaming media player, why do I need to pay to watch videos?

What are the costs of the various streaming services you can use with your streaming media player?

Can I watch videos saved on my computer, phone, tablet, or external hard drive on TV using a streaming media player?

Does my computer have to be on to use the Roku/Fire TV/Apple TV/Chromecast?

Can I use a streaming media player outside the United States?

Can I record streaming videos with my DVR?

Filed Under: Amazon, Amazon Fire TV, How To, Recommended, Streaming Media